
Yamaha RX100: A Legendary Classic Bike of India
The Yamaha RX100 is one of the most iconic motorcycles in Indian biking history. Introduced in the 1980s, it quickly became a favorite among bike enthusiasts for its powerful performance, lightweight frame, and timeless style.
Known for its unique two-stroke engine, the RX100 still holds a special place in the hearts of riders, and even decades later, it remains a highly sought-after model. In this article, we’ll explore the history, specifications, features, and the reasons why the Yamaha RX100 remains a true legend.

History of the Yamaha RX100
The Yamaha RX100 was launched in India in 1985 by Yamaha in collaboration with the Indian company Escorts Group. At the time, the Indian motorcycle market was dominated by bikes with lower power and performance.
The RX100 changed this trend with its 98 cc two-stroke engine, offering an unprecedented blend of power and speed. It became the go-to choice for young riders who wanted an affordable yet thrilling motorcycle. Yamaha manufactured the RX100 until 1996, after which stricter emission norms led to its discontinuation.
The RX100’s reputation for reliability, combined with its raw power and lightweight design, made it popular not only in India but in other markets as well. The bike was known for being easy to maintain, making it accessible to people in rural and urban areas alike.
Specification | Details |
---|---|
Engine Type | 2-Stroke, Air-Cooled, Single-Cylinder |
Displacement | 98 cc |
Maximum Power | 11 HP @ 7500 RPM |
Maximum Torque | 10.39 Nm @ 6500 RPM |
Top Speed | Approximately 100 km/h |
Fuel System | Carburetor |
Ignition | CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) |
Transmission | 4-Speed Manual Gearbox |
Starting Mechanism | Kick Start |
Mileage | 35-45 km/l |
Fuel Tank Capacity | 10.5 liters |
Weight | 98 kg |
Front Suspension | Telescopic Forks |
Rear Suspension | Twin Shock Absorbers |
Front Brake | Drum (130 mm) |
Rear Brake | Drum (130 mm) |
Wheelbase | 1245 mm |
Ground Clearance | 145 mm |
Seat Height | 765 mm |
Chassis Type | Double Cradle Frame |
Tyre Type | Tube |
Front Tyre Size | 2.50-18 |
Rear Tyre Size | 2.75-18 |
Design and Styling
The Yamaha RX100 has a simple yet classic design that appeals to riders of all ages. It has a minimalist look with a round headlamp, chrome-plated mudguards, a compact fuel tank, and a flat seat. The design may look basic by today’s standards, but it’s this simplicity that adds to its timeless appeal. Here’s a closer look at its design elements:
Fuel Tank: The RX100 has a teardrop-shaped fuel tank with Yamaha’s logo on it, a design that became iconic.
Chrome Parts: The chrome finish on the mudguards, exhaust, and wheels gives the bike a stylish look.
Round Headlamp: The RX100 has a classic round headlamp that fits its retro style perfectly.
Flat Seat: The flat seat provides comfort for both the rider and pillion, making it ideal for daily commuting.
Despite its age, the RX100’s design has become a classic that is still admired and imitated by many bike enthusiasts today.
Yamaha RX100 Engine and Performance
The Yamaha RX100’s engine is one of the main reasons for its lasting popularity. It’s powered by a 98 cc, two-stroke, air-cooled, single-cylinder engine that produces about 11 horsepower at 7500 RPM and 10.39 Nm of torque at 6500 RPM. This may seem modest by today’s standards, but the RX100’s lightweight frame allowed it to deliver a power-packed performance, making it exceptionally quick and agile on the road.
Engine Displacement: 98 cc
Power Output: 11 HP at 7500 RPM
Torque: 10.39 Nm at 6500 RPM
Top Speed: 100 km/h (approx.)
The RX100’s top speed of around 100 km/h and the quick acceleration made it an ideal choice for speed lovers. It could go from 0 to 60 km/h in about 7 seconds, which was impressive for a bike of its time. Its two-stroke engine also delivered a distinctive exhaust note that became a trademark sound on Indian roads.
Fuel Efficiency
Despite its high-performance engine, the Yamaha RX100 is known for its good fuel efficiency. On average, it provides a mileage of 35-45 km/l, depending on riding conditions and maintenance. This balance of performance and mileage contributed to the RX100’s popularity among daily commuters as well.
Handling and Comfort
The Yamaha RX100 is known for its lightweight frame, weighing around 98 kg, which makes it extremely easy to handle. The bike’s short wheelbase and upright seating position contribute to its agility, making it perfect for city traffic. The suspension setup, which includes telescopic front forks and twin shock absorbers at the rear, ensures a smooth ride.
Weight: 98 kg
Suspension: Telescopic front forks, twin shock absorbers at the rear
Brakes: Drum brakes on both front and rear wheels
The RX100’s handling is one of its standout features. Even on rough roads, the bike offers good stability and comfort, making it a reliable option for both city and rural areas.
The Unique Appeal of the Yamaha RX100
The Yamaha RX100 holds a unique place in India’s motorcycle history for several reasons:
Iconic Performance: The two-stroke engine’s raw power and acceleration created a new benchmark in the Indian market.
Lightweight and Easy to Maintain: The RX100’s simple mechanics made it easy to maintain, repair, and customize.
Distinctive Sound: The two-stroke engine had a unique sound that became the RX100’s signature, making it easy to identify on the road.
Timeless Style: Its classic design, coupled with chrome accents, has made the RX100 a favorite even among modern-day retro lovers.
High Resale Value: Despite being discontinued, the RX100 continues to have a high resale value, with many owners cherishing and restoring old models.
The Legacy and Resale Market
Even though the RX100 was discontinued in 1996, it still has a huge fan base in India. Many enthusiasts buy, restore, and customize the RX100 to keep it running and looking new. The high resale value of the RX100 is a testament to its enduring popularity. Original RX100s in good condition are rare and highly prized, with some sellers pricing them above newer models.
The RX100 also inspired a trend in custom modifications, with owners adding unique paint jobs, altered exhausts, and upgraded components to give it a personal touch. Restoration shops often specialize in RX100 models, making it possible for fans to own a piece of biking history.
Yamaha RX100 Revival: Will It Make a Comeback?
Yamaha fans have long been hoping for a revival of the RX100. Rumors have circulated for years about a potential comeback, but due to modern emission norms, it’s unlikely that a two-stroke engine would be reintroduced in its original form. However, Yamaha has hinted at creating a model that could carry the RX100’s legacy forward with a four-stroke engine, but nothing official has been confirmed.
If Yamaha does bring back the RX100, it would likely feature modern technology like fuel injection, disc brakes, and ABS while maintaining the classic design elements that fans love.
Yamaha RX100
The Yamaha RX100 is more than just a bike; it’s a legend in Indian motorcycling history. Known for its iconic design, thrilling performance, and unique sound, the RX100 continues to captivate the hearts of riders even today. Its legacy lives on through restored models, customizations, and a loyal fan base that cherishes its classic charm. For anyone passionate about vintage bikes, the Yamaha RX100 is a symbol of the golden era of two-stroke motorcycles. It’s not just a machine but a piece of history that represents speed, freedom, and the joy of riding.
If you’re lucky enough to own an RX100 or planning to buy a restored model, you’ll be part of a special community that keeps this legend alive on the roads.